Loan Default

Default occurs when a borrower fails to make scheduled loan repayments as outlined in the loan agreement. If the borrower defaults on a loan, the lender may initiate collections or take legal action to recover the money owed.

Interest Rate

The interest rate is the percentage charged by the lender on the amount borrowed. It determines how much extra the borrower will pay on top of the principal loan amount over time.

Loan Approval

Loan approval is the process through which a lender agrees to offer a loan to a borrower based on their application. The approval is contingent on various factors, including credit score, income, and other financial indicators. Once approved, the loan terms are...

Personal Loan

A personal loan is a type of unsecured loan that can be used for various personal expenses, such as medical bills or home improvements. They are often issued by banks, credit unions, or online lending platforms. Borrowers receive a lump sum that is repaid over time...

Loan Disbursement

Loan disbursement is the process of transferring the approved loan amount to the borrower’s account. This typically happens after the loan agreement is signed and the funds are made available for use. The disbursement may occur as a lump sum or in...

Unsecured Loan

An unsecured loan does not require any collateral. Instead, the lender relies on the borrower’s creditworthiness and ability to repay. Since these loans are riskier for lenders, they tend to have higher interest rates.

Principal

The principal is the original amount of money borrowed from the lender, excluding interest and fees. As repayments are made, the principal amount decreases. The borrower is required to repay the principal over time.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

The debt-to-income ratio is a financial measure that compares an individual’s monthly debt payments to their monthly income. A high DTI ratio may indicate a higher risk for lenders, as it suggests the borrower may struggle to manage additional debt.

Credit Score

A credit score is a numerical representation of a borrower’s creditworthiness, based on their credit history. It is used by lenders to evaluate the likelihood that the borrower will repay the loan. Scores range from poor to excellent, with higher scores indicating...

Loan Term

The loan term refers to the period during which the borrower must repay the loan in full. It can range from a few days to several years. Loan terms impact the interest rate and monthly repayment amount.

Secured Loan

A secured loan requires the borrower to pledge an asset (e.g., a car or home) as collateral to back the loan. If the borrower defaults, the lender can seize the collateral to recover their loss. These loans usually offer lower interest rates due to reduced risk for...

Loan Application

A loan application is a formal request submitted by an individual or business to a lending institution for financial assistance. This request typically requires personal details, credit information, income verification, and other supporting documents. The lending...